Unravel the complexities of Myeloma, a rare blood cancer. Understand its nature, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. Gain insights to navigate this challenging medical condition, and live a fuller life despite diagnosis.
What is Myeloma?
Multiple myeloma is a cancer that starts in plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection. In multiple myeloma, plasma cells become cancerous and grow out of control. This can lead to problems with the bones, kidneys, and immune system.1
Multiple myeloma is the second most common type of blood cancer. It is more common in men than women and is most often diagnosed in people over the age of 65. The exact cause of multiple myeloma is unknown, but some risk factors include exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, and a family history of the disease.
Multiple myeloma is a serious disease, but it is treatable. With the right treatment, many people with multiple myeloma can live long, full lives.
Myeloma: Symptoms and Causes
The symptoms of multiple myeloma can vary depending on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, there may be no symptoms at all. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Bone pain
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Kidney problems
- Anemia
- Bleeding
- Bruising
- Infections
The exact cause of multiple myeloma is unknown, but some risk factors include:
- Exposure to radiation
- Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene and formaldehyde
- A family history of multiple myeloma
- Being over the age of 65
- Being male
Myeloma: Diagnosis and Treatment
Multiple myeloma is diagnosed with a variety of tests, including:
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Bone marrow biopsy
- Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans
The treatment for multiple myeloma depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health.2 Treatment options may include:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Stem cell transplant
Multiple myeloma is a serious disease, but it is treatable. With the right treatment, many people with multiple myeloma can live long, full lives.
Learn More About Myeloma
There are many resources available to help you learn more about multiple myeloma. Some of these resources include:
- The Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation
- The American Cancer Society
- The National Cancer Institute
- The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society